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Tombs & Shirines

This Catagory includes all information about Tombs & Shirines of the historical city of saints Uch Sharif Bibi Jawindi, Hazrat Bahawal Haleem, Ustad Nurya, Hazrat Jalal ud Din Surkhposh Bukhari, Hazrat Abdul Qadir Gilani Mehboob Subhani Qadri Uchi, Hazrat Musa Pak Shaheed, Hazrat Makhdoom Jhania Jhangashat Bukhari, the foot of Hazrat Ali and much more!

Tomb of Hazrat Musa Pak Shaheed

 Important thing about Tomb of Hazrat Mussa Pak is that cause of his body moved to Tomb in Multan in Hussain Agahi Bazar the number of people visited to the tomb and very less and the tomb is been used for store room for different products like bottles etc, which is a very strange and shameful part. Also by interviewing a local shopkeeper in the bazaar near the Tomb of Hazrat Mussa Pak we came to know that this tomb is now using for teaching of primary school students.

Last Updated (Sunday, 30 December 2007 17:03)

 

Tomb of Ustad Nurya

  Front View of Ustad Nuriya Tomb Uch Sharif

Ustad Nuria was a great architect of his time. Ustad Nuria came to Uch from Iran in the middle of 14th century. Ustad Nuria was called Ustad because of his great architectural work. Ustad Nuria’s 1st task was to built the Tomb of Baha-Ul-Halim. Baha-Ul-Halim was the great scholar of his time & he was the teacher of a Madrisa in Uch as well as the teacher of Jahanian Jahangasht.

Ustad Nuria builts the Tomb of Baha-Ul-Halim in the middle of 14th century. Ustad Nuria made the Tomb with very Delegate Tiles, he uses the color combination of Light Blue & Dark Blue Tiles, which gives a fascinating look of Tomb.

Inner View of Ustad Nuriya Tomb Uch SharifThe Second Tomb Ustad Nuria Built was the Tomb of Bibi Jiwindi. Bibi Jiwindi was the great daughter of the Jahanian Jahangasht. The Tomb of Bibi Jiwindi was built in 1494 A.D. It is the most remarkable monument of its kind at Uch. The Tomb was built on a octagonal base and crowned with a single dome raised on externally octagonal drum. The Tomb was provided with the arched windows. The walls and turrets trapper upwards. The monument is profusely and brilliantly decorated with mosaic white, blue and green colors. 

 

 

Side View of Ustad Nuriya Tomb Uch SharifInner View of Ustad Nuriya Tomb Uch Sharif

 

 

Last Updated (Sunday, 30 December 2007 21:13)

 

Tomb of Bahawal Haleem Uch Sharif

The tomb of Bahaa-Ul-Haleem is the earliest of three domed mausoleum found on a high mound in the town of Uch, a center of Sufism under the Delhi sultanate. Little is known about him, except that he was the teacher of the saint Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahan Gasht, who built the mausoleum. It is believed that this tomb was constructed some 650 years back. The tomb shows the influence of the funerary style that originated around Multan, exemplified by the Tomb of Bahauddin Zakaria.

The tomb of Bahaul Haleem is Octagonal in shape with 3 stories in total. The roof of third story is doom shaped which isHazrat Bahawal Haleem Uch Sharif mostly destroyed. Only a small curve is left which indicates its structure was almost like that of Bibi Jivindi.
Tomb Structure is decorated with glazed tiles of almost 20 different patterns. Whole tomb, from top to bottom was covered and water proofed with these glazed tiles. Major construction material is Mud and Hardened bricks, however, the seize of these bricks is much smaller then being used today. Inside Structure of the tomb was supported with wooden pegs with with time were worn out and caused whole tomb structure to destabilize.

 This tomb is its an octagonal geometry, I mean it has 8 sides. In addition to that, observe its detailing, like arches, doors, look at thickness of walls, look at the doom, I think most of its architectural elements are unique. Every monument here is some what different from the others, but this particular tomb is important because it has most of the elements that we don’t find as such in other monuments around.

 Another important element in the tomb, which is not of course associated with this particular tomb, but is also present in other tombs, too is use of glazed tiles. It’s the glazed tile that represents this area and is marvelous piece of art. In the tomb of Bahaul Haleem, this glazed tile is used both inside and outside the tomb and the design and patters used are definitely unique in it.

 blue tiles uch sharif

Unlike any other tomb of fellow design, tomb of Uch Shareef is decorated from inside as well as outside. Moreover, decorating glaze tiles used in the tomb are mostly unique in pattern and are not used either nearby tombs nor any other tomb of Uch.   

 Destructive Factors

 Uch’s old city was built on a small reef. It is believed that there used to be an old castle and this small mountain is actually the remaining of that old castle. Tombs of Bahaul Haleem along with tomb of Bibi Jivindi and Ustaad Nooria lie close to each other and at the bank of that old city. Floods further made this area delicate and now these monuments stand at the edge of the high area. Soon after floods, land underneath and near the monument slipped towards the sides and played its role in the destruction. This process is not stopped as strong concrete walls are built around the monuments in order to avoid further land sliding.

bahawal haleem uch sharifTomb is Constructed with Coal Burnet Bricks that were in common use at the time of its construction. Those bricks were fixed together with mud mixed with crop threads. to make give strength. To provide strength to structure, wooden supports were placed in various parts of the tomb like in roof doors.

To protect the structure from water, it was covered throughout with specially built glazed tiles that are made in blue and white colors. These tiles covered the tomb from top to bottom and when the shine reflected from those tiles, it felt like a shining mountin from a distance.

 

 

 

Last Updated (Sunday, 30 December 2007 01:16)

 

Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Uch Sharif

 The most elegant building and the prime attraction in Uch is the tomb of Bibi Jind Waddi. Her name has been described by Bibi Jalwandi and Bibi Jind Waddi as well.

Since Jind Waddi is a popular name in this region so we believe, this name would be the most appropriate.

It is described by the historians that her mausoleum was built in 1494. The basic structure of her tomb is built by bricks, embellished with stunning glazed tile mosaic. The building is erected in three octagonal stories with lower storey supported by rounded and sloping corner turrets. The second storey was supported with a narrow gallery for walking round and the third is a hemispherical dome, which crowns the building.

There is an aesthetically carved wooden mehrab in the West wall. Basically it follows the typical pattern of Multani architecture on which the tombs of Hazrat Rukn-e-Alam and the Baha-ud-Deen Zakria are built.

The outside walls of the tomb are completely covered by glazed blue colored tiles while the turrets are surmounted with a bunch of broad flowering leaves. This unique design makes it different from Multani tombs.

In the same graveyard, there is another important tomb, which is known as the grave of Ustad Ladla, the architect-mason who constructed the tomb of Bibi Jind Waddi.

Outside these splendid building, there is a common graveyard where children used to play. The bricks of the tombs are in decay. Although this place is included in the list of World Heritage but there is nothing being done so far.

These unique and majestic shrines, which are supposedly the most attractive archaeological sites in Pakistan are crumbling down to dust due to negligence and improper care of the concerned authorities.

Some 200 years ago, these buildings were destroyed by the change of course of river and floods, which washed out most of the parts of the buildings. The collapsed portions of the building should be completed on top priority basis otherwise after few years we may not find any trace of these splendid pieces of architecture.

A renovation of the collapse minaret of Chauburji in Lahore and renovation Shahi Qila is the superb examples of restoration work. Same methods should be practiced here as this is the high time to save these superb monuments.

Destructive Factors

 Uch’s old city was built on a small reef. It is believed that there used to be an old castle and this small mountain is actually the remaining of that old castle. Tombs of Bahaul Haleem along with tomb of Bibi Jivindi and Ustaad Nooria lie close to each other and at the bank of that old city. Floods further made this area delicate and now these monuments stand at the edge of the high area. Soon after floods, land underneath and near the monument slipped towards the sides and played its role in the destruction. This process is not stopped as strong concrete walls are built around the monuments in order to avoid further land sliding.

Last Updated (Monday, 31 December 2007 22:21)

 

The Mujahideen squatters

We didn't stay long in Bahawalpur and the next morning we took a mini bus to the small town of Uch Sharif. The town is famous for its old mosques and shrines. Also legend has it that Alexander the Great spent a day there though that can be nothing but mythical talk. At least it is sure that Muhammad Bin Qasim took the city in 710 AD and turned it into an Islamic centre for pilgrims and students in Asia. His conquest could be seem as the beginning of Islam in this region and most of Pakistan, which has remained so in the country to present day.
Uch, dusty and filled with goats and caged chickens. Men with longer and thicker beards and females dressed more in burqa's than on other cities. The natural adaptation for a holy town. We walked through the narrow streets, stepping aside for many donkey and man pulled street carts. Soon a little schoolboy offered to take us around. Not that we asked or needed it, but he didn't stress us like most so we let him be and he took us on a nice route through the maze of the bazaar. At a little shop of a retired army officer we sat down by his request and had some chai. He was from Chitral (the rural mountain area where the Kalasha tribes still live) and sold plastic toys in his shop. Like imitation Miffy stuff and so on. Imitation is the standard for any brand of anything. After leaving our bags there, the boy took us to the old site where was saw the mosque, shrines, tombs and graveyards. All in aquarian blue and indigo, the mozaique art was amazing and still intact. The mosque and tombs were quite damaged, halfed, by the hand of ancient floodings and earthquakes but still were beautiful in their crumbled state.

The afternoon was coming to an end and we quickly wanted to get to Panjnad Head before sunset, where the 5 big rivers of Punjab merg together into one river. We didn't see the Indus as that river only gets merged more south of the state at Mithankot. We got off at the beginning of the bridge, a long one of nearly one km. It's not allowed in Pakistan to take any pictures when standing on bridges, whether you just want to photograph the water or something else other than the bridge itself. Just a defensive and security rule as ordered by Pakistani law. But we did, photographing and filming, a few 100 metres down on the bridge on a dam ridge. The guards didn't seem to mind either. Many farm trucks and tractors were passing by on the bridge, with sugarcane reeds stacked 5 metres high while kids were running after them. Pulling sugarcanes loose by the plenty, the slow pace of the wagons allowing them to take their beloved sweet sticks. Kids walked with bundles of them, chewing the juice out of the raw cane flesh. Soon enough I got my own sugarcane too, pulling the strong bamboo strips off with my teeth. Mhhhh, sugarcane juice. Back at the beginning of the bridge we visited the many fish-only shops. Fresh river fish from the Punjab rivers. Mostly trouts and other fishes that we hadn't seen before. In my pescatarian hunger, as I do like to eat fish now and then, I ordered some trout. The way they make it here is slicing them up in flat slices, but batter and massala herbs on them and throw them in the frying pan. A more exotic way of how it's made in the UK. And way more tasty too. We even got the fish for free as a gift, another sweet gesture of hospitality that we encounter here day by day. At least we gave the owner and his kids some chocolate cookies in return for it.

Uch Sharif





tailor shop with election posters

tame bird (woodpecker we think), I held it too

Panjnad head, river at sunset

side canal